The role of early diagnosis and treatment in multiple sclerosis Review article
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Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is considered the most common acquired demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. MS is a disease affecting young people, usually between the ages of 20 and 40 years of age. The diagnosis of MS is complex, and it should take into account the medical history, family history, clinical symptoms, radioimaging and the results of laboratory tests of blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Currently, McDonald’s diagnostic criteria from 2017 allow for an early diagnosis. Introducing treatment modifying the course of MS as early as possible protects patients against subsequent relapses, radiological changes in the brain and spinal cord, but also against brain atrophy and disability.
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