Register of multiple sclerosis patients Review article
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Abstract
Multiple sclerosis is a progressive, inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, of an unknown aetiology. It predominantly affects younger people. It is estimated that about 40 000–45 000 people in Poland suffer from multiple sclerosis, with 1100–1700 new patients being diagnosed annually. Those rates are based solely on statistics provided by National Health Fund and do not include various essential information, e.g. about course and form of the disease, degree of disability, type of treatment or data on patients’ quality of life. In most European countries this information is being gathered by national registers of patients, which have often operated for many years. Poland is an unique exception and the biggest country with so many patients and no systematic register. In order to evaluate basic epidemiological parameters it is a need of creating, in imitation of many other countries, a National Register of MS Patients which would concentrate all assets concerning MS around this project. The article presented the most important of European databases and explained the basis of the Polish Register of MS Patients, which has been functioning since 2012.
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