Naproksen a bezpieczeństwo kardiologiczne podczas stosowania niesteroidowych leków przeciwzapalnych Artykuł przeglądowy
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Abstrakt
Niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne (NLPZ) są szeroko stosowane na świecie w leczeniu bólu i chorób zapalnych. W ostatnich latach powszechne użycie doustnych NLPZ zostało zakwestionowane z powodu pojawiania się powikłań ze strony przewodu pokarmowego i układu sercowo-naczyniowego. NLPZ są niejednorodną grupą leków znacznie różniących się pod względem mechanizmu działania oraz ryzyka działań niepożądanych na przewód pokarmowy i układ sercowo-naczyniowy. Niektóre z nieselektywnych NLPZ zostały wycofane z rynku pomimo wysokiego bezpieczeństwa gastroenterologicznego, ponieważ niekorzystnie wpływały na układ krążenia. Zaowocowało to licznymi badaniami nad bezpieczeństwem sercowo-naczyniowym innych NLPZ. W wielu próbach stwierdzono, że naproksen i celekoksyb są bezpieczne w porównaniu z ibuprofenem i diklofenakiem u pacjentów ze zwiększonym ryzykiem sercowo-naczyniowym. Wykazano również, że jednoczesne stosowanie naproksenu z kwasem acetylosalicylowym utrzymuje jego kardioprotekcyjne działanie. Właściwe leczenie NLPZ powinno być poprzedzone staranną oceną kliniczną pacjentów i wyborem odpowiedniego NLPZ.
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