Duloxetine in the neurologist’s practice. Questions and answers Review article
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Abstract
Duloxetine is a drug well described in the therapy of psychiatric disorders. Its analgesic effect in neurology based on increasing serotonin and norepinephrine concentrations and its impact on the activity of descending pain inhibition pathways at the level of the spinal cord. Main neurological indication for its use in Poland is painful diabetic polyneuropathy. It is also first-line drugs for neuropathic pain. Clinical observations indicate the superiority of duloxetine over gabapentin in the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy, and over carbamazepine and other drugs in trigeminal neuralgia. It also has very good results in the treatment of painful polyneuropathy in the course of chemotherapy. Duloxetine can be added to the drugs with a different mechanism of action (eg. gabapentinoids) to obtain a stronger analgesic effect. It should not be added to MAO inhibitors. Due to the reduction in the severity of depression, it is used to treat pain with coexisting depression.
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