Wpływ czynników ryzyka związanych ze stylem życia na rozwój nowotworu piersi Artykuł przeglądowy

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Opublikowane: lis 13, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24292/01.OR.030119
Słowa kluczowe:
czynniki ryzyka, nowotwór piersi, styl życia

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Nicola Szeja
Department of Hematology and Cancer Prevention, School of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Małgorzata Słoma
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

Abstrakt

Rak piersi jest najczęściej wynikiem wzajemnych korelacji pomiędzy determinantami hormonalnymi, środowiskowymi oraz genetycznymi. Mechanizmy jego rozwoju obejmują m.in.: wysokie stężenie estrogenu, upośledzenie metabolizmu glukozy, hiperglikemię, hiperinsulinemię, wysokie stężenie insulinopodobnego czynnika wzrostu 1, utrzymujący się stan zapalny i stres oksydacyjny oraz upośledzoną apoptozę komórkową. Celem pracy była analiza danych dotyczących czynników ryzyka raka piersi, które zostały podzielone zgodnie z okresem diagnozy na premenopauzalne i postmenopauzalne. W związku z tym, iż duża część determinant wystąpienia tego nowotworu ma charakter modyfikowalny, niezbędne jest zwiększanie świadomości populacji na jego temat. Zachowanie należnej masy ciała poprzez stosowanie zbilansowanej diety obfitującej w wapń, warzywa nieskrobiowe i produkty bogate w karotenoidy, przy jednoczesnych ograniczeniu spożycia alkoholu oraz dbałości o aktywność fizyczną, stanowi bowiem najlepszą prewencję raka piersi. Równocześnie konieczne jest prowadzenie dalszych badań mających na celu ostateczne wyjaśnienie niejednoznaczności aktualnych obserwacji.

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1.
Szeja N, Słoma M. Wpływ czynników ryzyka związanych ze stylem życia na rozwój nowotworu piersi. OncoReview [Internet]. 13 listopad 2018 [cytowane 23 listopad 2024];8(4(32):137-44. Dostępne na: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/OncoReview/article/view/435
Numer
Tom 8 Nr 4(32) (2018)
Dział
QUALITY OF LIFE IN ONCOLOGY
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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.

Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)

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