Neoantigen therapeutic cancer vaccines: a promising approach to personalized immunotherapy Review article

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Published: Sep 18, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24292/01.OR.132190923
Keywords:
cancer vaccine, personalized immunotherapy, neoantigen, immunotherapy, tumour microenvironment, immune escape

Main Article Content

Kamil Poboży
Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-1738
Julia Domańska
National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-3561
Paweł Domański
Ciechanów Hospital, Poland
http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2854-7128

Abstract

The tumour microenvironment diversity among patients poses a challenge for conventional therapies, leading to limited efficacy. Furthermore, conventional methods are inherently associated with a negative impact on healthy tissues. Personalized immunotherapy, focused on individual tumor characteristics, has emerged as a potential solution. Neoantigens, unique antigens arising from tumour-specific mutations, play a crucial role in personalized therapy. Identifying and utilizing neoantigens through therapeutic vaccines can induce an immune response specifically against tumour cells, offering a more targeted and less toxic for healthy tissues approach to cancer treatment. The vaccines can potentially lead to tumour regression and improved outcomes. The effectiveness of this therapy is still limited due to phenomena such as immune escape. However, ongoing scientific research, technological advancements, and emerging combination therapies offer hope for the success of neoantigen-based therapeutic cancer vaccines, ushering in a new era in personalized oncology.

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How to Cite
1.
Poboży K, Domańska J, Domański P. Neoantigen therapeutic cancer vaccines: a promising approach to personalized immunotherapy. OncoReview [Internet]. 2023Sep.18 [cited 2024Nov.21];13(4(52):93-8. Available from: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/OncoReview/article/view/2821
Issue
Vol 13 No 4(52) (2023)
Section
PERSONALIZED ONCOLOGY
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.

Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)

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