Cardiovascular risk in gestational diabetes Review article
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Published:
Nov 30, 2023
Keywords:
gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk, left ventricle abnormalities, prevention of heart diseases
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Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus is not only risk factor of type 2 diabetes, but also background to later development of cardiovascular complications. Cardiovascular complications after gestational diabetes develops independently of later type 2 diabetes. Cardiovascular complications can develop even early after delivery and are more and more expressed later during the life. In late pregnancy develops metabolic abnormalities of the myocardial function and also left ventricle structure changes as well. Prevention of cardiovascular complications should be undertaken just after delivery in cases of gestational diabetes, because it exists as additional risk factor of cardiovascular diseases.
Article Details
How to Cite
Sieradzki, J. (2023). Cardiovascular risk in gestational diabetes. Medycyna Faktow (J EBM), 16(3(60), 290-295. https://doi.org/10.24292/01.MF.0323.01
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References
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2. Lee AJ, Hiscock RJ, Wein P et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus: Clinical predictors and long-term risk of developing type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study using survival analysis. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30: 878-83.
3. Juan J, Sun Y, Wei Y et al. Progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed by IADPSG criteria: systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13: 1012244.
4. Yu Y, Soohoo M, Sorensen HT et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus and the risks of overall and type-specific cardiovascular diseases: a population- and sibling-matched cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2022; 45: 151-59.
5. Li J, Song C, Li C et al. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease in women with prior gestational diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018; 140: 324-38.
6. McKenzie-Sampson S, Paradis G, Healy-Profitos J et al. Gestational diabetes and risk of cardiovascular disease up to 25 years after pregnancy: A retrospective cohort study. Acta Diabetol. 2018; 55: 315-22.
7. Lee SM, Shivakumar M, Park JW et al. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective UK Biobank study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022; 21: 221. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01663-w.
8. Kramer CK, Campbell S, Retnakaran R. Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Diabetologia. 2019; 62: 905-14.
9. Goueslard K, Cottenet J, Mariet AS et al. Early cardiovascular events in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2016; 15, 15. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-016-0338-0.
10. Burger RJ, Gordijn SJ, Bolijn R et al. Cardiovascular risk profile after a complicated pregnancy across ethnic groups: the HELIUS study. Europ J Prevent Cardiology. 2023; 1-11. http://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac307.
11. Freire CMV, Barbosa FBL, de Almeida MCC et al. Previous gestational diabetes is independently associates with increased carotid intima-media thickness, similarly to metabolic syndrome – a case control study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012; 11: 59. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-11-59.
12. Xie W, Wang Y, Xiao S et al. Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with overall and type specific cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022; 378: e070244.
13. Mao Y, Hu W, Xia B et al. Association between gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of type-specific cardiovascular diseases. Front Public Health. 2022; 10: 940335. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.0940335.
14. Zahid S, Hashem A, Minhas AS et al. Trends, predictors, and outcomes of cardiovascular complications at delivery associated with gestational diabetes: A national inpatient sample analysis (2004-2019). J Amer Heart Assoc. 2022; 11(21): e026786. http://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.026786.
15. Nolan CJ. Gestational diabetes mellitus and the maternal heart. Diabetes Care. 2022; 45: 2820-2.
16. Appiah D, Schreiner PJ, Gunderson EP et al. Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with left ventricular structure and function: The CARDIA study. Diabetes Care. 2016; 39: 400-7.
17. Freire CM, Nunes MC, Barbosa MM et al. Gestational diabetes: A condition of early diastolic abnormalities in young women. J Amer Soc Echocardiogr. 2006; 19: 1251-6.
18. Oliveira AP, Calderon IMP, Costa RAA et al. Assessment of structural cardiac abnormalities and diastolic function in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2015; 12: 175-80.
19. Thirunavukarasu S, Ansari FR, Cubbon R et al. Maternal cardiac changes in women with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2022; 45: 3007-15.
20. Hromadnikova I, Kotlabova K, Dvorakova L et al. Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk assessment in mothers with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus based on postpartal expression profile of microRNA associated with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21: 2437. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072437.