Depression and rheumatoid arthritis Review article

Main Article Content

Zbigniew Guzera
Łukasz Święcicki

Abstract

Chronic pain, fatigue and progressive limitation of the patient’s ability to live independently cause dramatic deterioration in the quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The clearly more frequent occurrence of psychosomatic disorders among patients with rheumatoid arthritis may seem a simple consequence of the above aspects of this disease. The discovery of the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 6, interleukin 1, TNF-α or interleukin 17 in the development of depression, has created a space for seeking relationships between mood disorders and RA. The similarity of the profile of cytokines between depressive disorders and RA also gave hope for mitigating psychosomatic symptoms thanks to the use of anti-cytokine drugs. Tocilizumab, an antagonist of the IL-6 receptor, a key cytokine for the development of depressive disorders, has shown particular efficacy in this area, affecting not only a significant reduction in inflammatory activity, but also alleviating the symptoms of depression, often found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis..

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How to Cite
Guzera , Z., & Święcicki, Łukasz. (2020). Depression and rheumatoid arthritis. Medycyna Faktow (J EBM), 13(1(46), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.24292/01.MF.0120.8
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