Perspektywy immunoterapii chorób alergicznych III. Zastosowanie preparatów bakteryjnych i elementów mikroorganizmów w profilaktyce i leczeniu alergii

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Witold Lasek

Abstrakt

Kontakt z mikroorganizmami zarówno chorobotwórczymi, jak i niepatogennymi jest niezbędny do prawidłowego funkcjonowania układu odpornościowego. Wykładnikiem tego jest odpowiednie zbalansowanie czynności limfocytów pomocniczych Th1 i Th2. Różne drobnoustroje, a także pasożyty wielokomórkowe indukują odpowiedź immunologiczną, w którą preferencyjnie zaangażowane są limfocyty Th1 bądź Th2. Ponieważ w olbrzymiej większości chorób alergicznych związanych z nadprodukcją IgE aktywacja subpopulacji Th2 odgrywa dominującą rolę w etiopatogenezie, podejmowane są próby stosowania bakterii bądź elementów drobnoustrojów lub ich pochodnych działających aktywująco na subpopulację Th1 w celu zapobieżenia określonym schorzeniom alergicznym lub ich leczenia.


 

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Lasek , W. (2008). Perspektywy immunoterapii chorób alergicznych III. Zastosowanie preparatów bakteryjnych i elementów mikroorganizmów w profilaktyce i leczeniu alergii. Alergoprofil, 4(1), 12-18. Pobrano z https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/alergoprofil/article/view/43
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