Perspektywy immunoterapii chorób alergicznych I. Terapia przeciwciałami monoklonalnymi
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Abstrakt
W pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy na temat użycia przeciwciał monoklonalnych w leczeniu chorób alergicznych. Na świecie przetestowano lub bada się kilkanaście przeciwciał monoklonalnych w alergologii: 1. neutralizujące cytokiny, w tym chemokiny (przeciwciała anty-IL-4, anty-IL-5, anty-IL-13, anty-TNF-α i przeciwko eotaksynie 1 – anty-CCL11), 2. blokujące receptory dla cytokin (przeciwciało anty- -IL-2R), 3. blokujące cząsteczki powierzchniowe komórek uczestniczących w zjawiskach nadwrażliwości typu I (przeciwciała anty-CD4, anty- -CD11a, anty-CD23) oraz 4. neutralizujące IgE (anty-IgE). Jak do tej pory tylko jedno przeciwciało monoklonalne – omalizumab – zarejestrowano w klinice w leczeniu alergii w terapii ciężkich postaci astmy.
Pobrania
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