Adjuvant imatinib after resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumour – systematic review and meta-analysis Original article

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Paweł Kawalec
Joanna Kryst
Tomasz Laczewski
Lech Martyna

Abstract

Background: Adjuvant therapy is recommended for the population of patients with high risk of recurrence of gastrointestinal stromal tumour after resection.


The aim of the study: Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety profile of imatinib used in adjuvant therapy in patients after complete resection of a gastrointestinal stromal tumour.


Material and methods: A systematic review of the literature published up to 30.03.2012 was performed, and a meta-analysis of identified studies was carried out. Databases were searched: PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library and others.


Results: Two randomised clinical trials regarding comparisons of: imatinib vs. placebo and 12 months of adjuvant imatinib vs. 36 months of adjuvant imatinib as well as 20 non-randomised trials fulfilled the established criteria. Adjuvant imatinib statistically significantly improves recurrence-free survival compared with placebo. Patients with high risk of recurrence benefit most from assigned treatment. Three years of adjuvant imatinib therapy improves recurrence-free state and overall survival compared with 1 year of imatinib in patients after resection of a gastrointestinal stromal tumour. The safety profile of imatinib in the analyzed population is acceptable.


Conclusions: For patients with a significant risk of recurrence adjuvant therapy with imatinib should be considered for every patient, due to the clinical benefits it brings.


 

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1.
Kawalec P, Kryst J, Laczewski T, Martyna L. Adjuvant imatinib after resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumour – systematic review and meta-analysis. OncoReview [Internet]. 2013Dec.31 [cited 2024Jul.4];3(4(12):232-4. Available from: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/OncoReview/article/view/347
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