Bezpieczeństwo i skuteczność mirabegronu i solifenacyny w leczeniu nadaktywnego pęcherza moczowego u pacjentów w wieku podeszłym Artykuł przeglądowy
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Abstrakt
Objawy ze strony dolnych dróg moczowych, w tym parcia naglące, nietrzymanie moczu spowodowane parciem, częstomocz i nykturia, są powszechne u osób starszych i wiążą się ze znacznym pogorszeniem jakości życia. Gdy postępowanie zachowawcze, takie jak modyfikacja przyjmowania płynów czy trening pęcherza, nie łagodzi objawów, zaleca się wdrożenie postępowania farmakologicznego. Leki antymuskarynowe jako leki pierwszego rzutu w leczeniu pęcherza nadaktywnego blokują aktywność muskarynowych receptorów M2/M3 w pęcherzu i zapewniają znaczące korzyści kliniczne w terapii objawów pęcherza nadaktywnego u osób starszych, lecz ich skutki uboczne są częste, co niejednokrotnie prowadzi do dyskontynuacji leczenia. Mirabegron, agonista receptora β3-adrenergicznego, wykazuje podobną skuteczność jak leki antymuskarynowe bez ryzyka działania antycholinergicznego.
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