Local allergic rhinitis
Main Article Content
Abstract
Rhinitis represents global health problems for all age groups. The prevalence of rhinitis in Poland, especially allergic rhinitis, has dramatically increased in the past two decades. Rhinitis symptoms: congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and nasal pruritis can significantly affect the quality of life. Allergic rhinitis diagnosis is based on medical history, positive skin pick tests with allergens and/or high level of serum specific anty-IgE antibodies. In 24–56% of cases local allergic rhinitis can be diagnosed, where nasal provocation test with allergen confirms the diagnosis. The authors present the current state of knowledge on local allergic rhinitis.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)
References
2. Samoliński B, Rapiejko P. Odpowiedź wczesna po donoso-wej próbie prowokacyjnej alergenem. Post Dermatol Alergol 2010, 27(3): 170-172.
3. Samoliński B, Rapiejko P. Odpowiedź późna po donosowej próbie prowokacyjnej z alergenem. Post Dermatol Alergol 2010, 27(3): 173-176.
4. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 Update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA2LEN and AllerGen). Allergy 2008, 63(suppl 86): 8-160.
5. Emeryk A, Rapiejko P, Janeczek K. Alergiczny nieżyt nosa u dzieci. W: Emeryk A (red). Postępowanie w alergicznym nieżycie nosa i pokrzywkach u dzieci. Medical Education, Warszawa 2019.
6. Settipane RA, Charnock DR. Epidemiology of rhinitis: alle-gic and nonallergic. Clin Allergy Immunol 2007; 19: 23-34.
7. Rapiejko P. Elektroniczne kwestionariusze monitorujące objawy ułatwią diagnostykę i leczenie alergicznego nieżytu nosa. Alergoprofil 2016, 12(4): 153-159.
8. Rondón C, Romero JJ, Lopez S, Antúnez C et al. Local IgE production and positive nasal provocation test in patients with persistent nonallergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007, 119: 899-905.
9. Rondón C, Fernández J, López S et al. Nasal inflammatory mediators and specific IgE production after nasal challenge with grass pollen in local allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009, 124: 1005-1011.
10. Campo P, Salas M, Blanca-Lopez N, Rondon C. Local allergic rhinitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2016, 36: 321‐332.
11. Campo P, Eguiluz-Gracia I, Bogas G et al. Local allergic rhinitis: Implications for management. Clin Exp Allergy 2019, 49: 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13192.
12. Rondon C, Campo P, Togias A et al. Local allergic rhinitis: concept, pathophysiology, and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012, 129: 1460-1467.
13. Rondon C, Blanca-Lopez N, Aranda A et al. Local allergic rhinitis: allergen tolerance and immunologic changes after preseasonal immunotherapy with grass pollen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011, 127: 1069-1071.
14. Rondon C, Campo P, Salas M et al. Efficacy and safety of D. pteronyssinus immunotherapy in local allergic rhinitis: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Allergy 2016, 71: 1057-1061.
15. Powe DG, Huskisson RS, Carney AS et al. Evidence for an inflammatory pathophysiology in idiopathic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2001, 31: 864-872.
16. Rondon C, Romero JJ, Lopez S et al. Local IgE production and positive nasal provocation test in patients with persistent non-allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007, 119: 899-905.
17. Lopez S, Rondon C, Torres MJ et al. Immediate and dual response to nasal challenge with Dermatophagoides pteron-yssinus in local allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2010, 40: 1007-1014.
18. Rondon C, Campo P, Herrera R et al. Nasal allergen provocation test with multiple aeroallergens detects polysensitization in local allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011, 128: 1192-1197.
19. Campo P, Rondon C, Gould HJ et al. Local IgE in non-allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2015, 45: 872-881.
20. Rondon C, Dona I, Lopez S et al. Seasonal idiopathic rhinitis with local inflammatory response and specific IgE in absence of systemic response. Allergy 2008, 63: 1352-1358.
21. Rondon C, Campo P, Galindo L et al. Prevalence and clinical relevance of local allergic rhinitis. Allergy 2012, 67: 1282-1288.
22. Fuiano N, Fusilli S, Passalacqua G, Incorvaia C. Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E in the skin and nasal mucosa of symptomatic and asymptomatic children sensitized to aeroallergens. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010, 20: 425-430.
23. Lee KS, Yu J, Shim D et al. Local immune responses in children and adults with allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. PLoS ONE 2016, 11: e0156979.
24. Bozek A, Ignasiak B, Kasperska-Zajac A et al. Local allergic rhinitis in elderly patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2015, 114: 199-202.
25. Hamizan AW, Rimmer J, Alvarado R et al. Positive allergen reaction in allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: a systematic review. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2017, 7: 868-877.
26. Sennekamp J, Joest I, Filipiak-Pittroff B et al. Local allergic nasal reactions convert to classic systemic allergic reactions: a long-term follow-up. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2015, 166: 154-160.
27. Rondon C, Campo P, Eguiluz-Gracia I et al. Local allergic rhinitis is an independent rhinitis phenotype: The results of a 10-year followup study. Allergy 2017; 73: 470-478.
28. Rondon C, Campo P, Zambonino MA et al. Follow-up study in local allergic rhinitis shows a consistent entity not evolv-ing to systemic allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2014, 133: 1026-1031.
29. Hamizan AW, Rimmer J, Alvarado R et al. Positive allergen reaction in allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: a systematic review. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2017, 7: 868‐877.
30. Augé J, Vent J, Agache I et al. EAACI Position paper on the standardization of nasal allergen challenges. Allergy 2018, 73: 1597-1608.
31. Eguiluz-Gracia I, Pérez-Sánchez N, Bogas G et al. How to Diagnose and Treat Local Allergic Rhinitis: A Challenge for Clinicians. J Clin Med 2019, 8(7). pii: E1062. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8071062.
32. Schäfer T, Schnoor M, Wagenmann M et al. Therapeutic In-dex (TIX) for intranasal corticosteroids in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Rhinology 2011; 49(3): 272-280.
33. Rapiejko P, Sosnowski TR, Sova J, Jurkiewicz D. Deposition of intranasal glucocorticoids – preliminary study. Otolaryngol Pol 2015; 69(6): 30-38. https://doi.org/10.5604/00306657.1184545..
34. Bożek A, Kołodziejczyk K, Jarząb J. Efficacy and safety of birch pollen immunotherapy for local allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018; 120(1): 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2017.10.009.