Hypertrophy of the lymphatic tissue of the upper respiratory tract and orthodontic problems
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Published:
Mar 31, 2016
Keywords:
adenoid hypotrophy, palatine tonsils hypertrophy, breathing dysfuncion
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to present the influence of lymphatic tissue hypertrophy in Waldeyer’s ring on pathologies in facial skeleton development and on malocclusions’ prevalence – review of the literature. Numerous studies show the etiology of malocclusions and maxillary deformities in children with pathological adenoid hypertrophy and additional obstruction of upper airways. On the other hand, there are contradictory opinions in the literature on how the hypertrophy of palatine tonsils influences the orthodontic problems.
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Mikołajczyk, M., & Młynarczyk , J. (2016). Hypertrophy of the lymphatic tissue of the upper respiratory tract and orthodontic problems. Alergoprofil, 12(1), 11-16. Retrieved from https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/alergoprofil/article/view/852
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Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)
References
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14. Mattar S.E.M., Valera F.C.P., Anselmo-Lima W.T. et al.: Changes in facial morphology after adenotonsillectomy in mouth-breathing children. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2011, 21: 389-396.
15. Malhotra S., Pandey R.K., Nagar A. et al.: The effect of mouth breathing on dentofacial morphology of growing child. J. Indian Soc. Pedod. Prev. Dent. 2012, 30(1): 27-31.
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20. Diouf J.S., Ngom P.I., Sonko O. et al.: Influence of tonsillar grade on the dental arch measurements Am. J. Orthod. 2015, 147(2): 214-220.
21. Souki B.Q., Pimenta G.B., Souki M.Q. et al.: Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality? Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryng. 2009, 73(5): 767-773.
22. Kawashima S., Peltomäki T., Sakata H. et al.: Craniofacial morphology in preschool children with sleep-related breathing disorder and hypertrophy of tonsils Int. J. Paediatr. 2002, 91 (1): 71-77.
23. Trotman C.-A., McNamara Jr. J.A., Dibbets J.M.H. et al.: Association of lip posture and the dimensions of the tonsils and sagittal airway with facial morphology. Angle Orthodontist 1997, 67(6): 425-432.
24. Tanimoto K., Suzuki A., Nakatani Y.: A case of anterior open bite with severely narrowed maxillary dental arch and hypertrophic palatine tonsils. J. Orth. 2008, 35(1): 5-15.
2. Konty-Gibińska W., Piecyk U.: Dysfunkcja oddychania z przyczyn laryngologicznych i jej wpływ na wady zgryzu (przegląd piśmiennictwa). Porad. Stomatol. 2005, 5: 33-36.
3. Williams K., Mahony D.: The effects of enlarged adenoids on developing malocclusion. J. Ped. Dent. Care. 2007, 13(3): 20-29.
4. Andrade-Balieiro F.B., Azevedo R., Chiari B.M.: Aspects of stomatognathic system before and after adenotonsillectomy. CoDAS 2013, 25(3): 229-235.
5. Nishimura T., Suzuki K.: Anatomy of oral respiration: morphology of the oral cavity and pharynx. Acta Oto Laryngol. Suppl. 2003, (550): 25-28.
6. Abreu R.R., Rocha R.L., Lamounier J.A., Guerra A.F.: Etiology, clinical manifestations and concurrent findings in mouth-breathing children. J. Pediatr. (Rio J.) 2008, 84(6): 529-535.
7. Łyszczarz J., Szot W., Loster B.W.: Relation between oral breathing and the frequency of malocclusions and respiratory efficiency in adolescence. J. Stomatol. 2012: 65(5): 714-728.
8. Lione R., Cozza P., Franchi L. et. al.: Palatal surface and volume in mouth-breathing subjects evaluated with three-dimensional analysis of digital dental casts – a controlled study. Eur. J. Ortho. 2015, 37(1): 101-104.
9. Nunes Jr. W.R.; Di Francesco R.C.: Variation of patterns of malocclusion by site of pharyngeal obstruction in children. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg. 2010, 136(11): 1116-1120.
10. Basheer B., Hegde K.S., Bhat S.S. et al.: Influence of mouth breathing on the dentofacial growth of children: a cephalometric study. J. Int. Oral Health 2014, 6(6): 50-55.
11. Downarowicz P., Matthews-Brzozowska T.: Wpływ schorzeń górnych dróg oddechowych na wady zgryzu – przegląd piśmiennictwa. Twój Prz. Stomatol. 2007, (6): 45-46.
12. Warmuzińska-Kryszak J., Postek-Stefańska L., Sroczyńska-Grula A., Mazur M.: Wpływ przerostu migdałka gardłowego na narząd żucia. Twój Prz. Stomatol. 2008, (6): 24-26.
13. Harari D., Redlich M., Miri S. et al.: The effect of mouth breathing versus nasal breathing on dentofacial and craniofacial development in orthodontic patients. Laryngoscope 2010, 120(10): 2089-2093.
14. Mattar S.E.M., Valera F.C.P., Anselmo-Lima W.T. et al.: Changes in facial morphology after adenotonsillectomy in mouth-breathing children. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2011, 21: 389-396.
15. Malhotra S., Pandey R.K., Nagar A. et al.: The effect of mouth breathing on dentofacial morphology of growing child. J. Indian Soc. Pedod. Prev. Dent. 2012, 30(1): 27-31.
16. Sousa J.B.R., Anselmo-Lima W.T., Valera F.C.P. et al.: Cephalometric assessment of the mandibular growth pattern in mouth-breathing children. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryng. 2005, 69: 311-317.
17. Pereira S.R.A., Bakor S.F., Weckx L.L.M.: Adenotonsillectomy in facial growing patients: spontaneous dental effects. Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 2011, 77(5): 600-604.
18. Peltomäki T.: The effect of mode of breathing on craniofacial growth – revisited. Eur. J. Orth. 2007, 29: 426-429.
19. Mrówka-Kata K., Namysłowski G., Mazur-Zielińska H. et al.: Wskazania do usunięcia migdałków podniebiennych. Forum Med. Rodz. 2009, 3(2): 124-128.
20. Diouf J.S., Ngom P.I., Sonko O. et al.: Influence of tonsillar grade on the dental arch measurements Am. J. Orthod. 2015, 147(2): 214-220.
21. Souki B.Q., Pimenta G.B., Souki M.Q. et al.: Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality? Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryng. 2009, 73(5): 767-773.
22. Kawashima S., Peltomäki T., Sakata H. et al.: Craniofacial morphology in preschool children with sleep-related breathing disorder and hypertrophy of tonsils Int. J. Paediatr. 2002, 91 (1): 71-77.
23. Trotman C.-A., McNamara Jr. J.A., Dibbets J.M.H. et al.: Association of lip posture and the dimensions of the tonsils and sagittal airway with facial morphology. Angle Orthodontist 1997, 67(6): 425-432.
24. Tanimoto K., Suzuki A., Nakatani Y.: A case of anterior open bite with severely narrowed maxillary dental arch and hypertrophic palatine tonsils. J. Orth. 2008, 35(1): 5-15.