Flow cytometry in allergy diagnosis – basophil identification protocols
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Abstract
Diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases are a very up to date topics. The modernization and improvement of existing diagnostic methods are essential for the progress of medicine. Flow cytometry fits into this trend. It should be noted that this method allows one to study cell populations constituting less than 1% of the sample size. During flow cytometry diagnostics, several parameters can be identified and analyzed at the same time. There are few advantages (particularly in the case of safety) for patients in in vitro allergy diagnosis. There is no possibility to cause anaphylaxis or other dangerous complications as in in vivo food, drug or insect venom allergy diagnosis. The article discusses the advantages of flow cytometry in the context of using it in the diagnosis of allergic diseases. Problems associated with basophils identification and types of protocols used in basophils activation tests (BAT) are widely discussed.
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