Nebulization in patients with respiratory tract infections in the infectious season Review article
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Abstract
Respiratory tract infections are the most common problem in everyday practice of family doctors. The most of them are moderate, self-limited viral infections. Symptoms of the respiratory tract infections significantly affect the quality of patient’s lives. Regarding the treatment, conservative therapy is usually effective. Nebulization is recommended as an effective method supporting the therapy of acute respiratory tract infections. Nebulization is about to turn a liquid drug into a aerosol introduced directly to the patient’s bronchioles. There are a lot of different inhalers on the market. From the clinical point of view the most important matter is the size of the created particles. Different saline solutions have been commonly used in medicine since many years. Their main advantage is the change in the structure of the pathological mucus accumulating in the respiratory tract during the infection. For most of patients nebulization is safe and well tolerated.
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