Agomelatyna w ocenie farmakologa i neurologa – bezpieczeństwo i zastosowanie kliniczne Artykuł przeglądowy

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Monika Białecka

Abstrakt

Zaburzenia depresyjne należą do najbardziej rozpowszechnionych zaburzeń psychicznych, w wielu przypadkach utrzymują się przez całe życie. Depresja ma bardzo negatywny wpływ na pacjentów, ich rodziny i system opieki zdrowotnej, stąd też potrzeba jej skutecznej farmakoterapii. Coraz częściej uważa się, że niedobory monoamin mogą nie być jedyną ścieżką patogenetyczną opisywanych zaburzeń nastroju. Agomelatyna jest agonistą receptorów melatoninowych MT1 i MT2 oraz antagonistą receptora 5-HT2C, co czyni ją lekiem przeciwdepresyjnym o unikalnym mechanizmie działania. Skuteczność agomelatyny oceniano w dużych badaniach kontrolowanych placebo, których wyniki wskazują na podobny efekt farmakologiczny agomelatyny w porównaniu z innymi lekami przeciwdepresyjnymi w terapii ciężkich zaburzeń depresyjnych. Opublikowane w 2009 r. informacje na temat możliwości wystąpienia uszkodzenia wątroby podczas przyjmowania agomelatyny ograniczyły jednak zakres jej zastosowania. Z uwagi na wyniki nowo opublikowanych badań klinicznych jest potrzebna kolejna ocena ryzyka polekowego uszkodzenia wątroby w trakcie terapii agomelatyną.

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Bibliografia

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