Experiences of psychiatric staff nurses related to patients’ suicidal behaviors Original article

Main Article Content

Renata Markiewicz
Bartosz Łoza

Abstract

Healthcare providers who work with psychiatric patients inevitably will experience patients’ suicides at some points. It means, that members of the staff who have to manage traumatized patients will be traumatized at the same time. In our study, we explored the effects of patients’ suicidal behaviors on the emotional well-being of nurses in Mazovian Specialist Health Centre. They reported various experiences and reactions, like feeling stressed, guilty and emotionally anxious following the suicide or attempted suicide. Moreover, there were manifestations of trauma in the workplace, with substantial consequences for effectiveness of healthcare system. We highlight the need for professional counselling for healthcare professionals following a patient’s suicide.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

1. Kępiński A. Lęk. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa 1977.
2. Patterson WM, Dohn HH, Patterson J, Patterson GA. Evaluation of suicidal patients: the SAD PERSONS scale. Psychosomatics 1983; 24(4): 343-345, 348-349.
3. Jeleńska J. Analiza zamachów samobójczych jako zachowań instrumentalnych. Przegląd Psychologiczny 1971; 22: 161-169.
4. Płużek Z. Samobójstwo. W: Szewczuk J (red). Encyklopedia psychologii. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar; Warszawa 1998.
5. Korzeniowski L, Pużyński S. Encyklopedyczny słownik psychiatrii. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa 1986.
6. Powell J, Geddes J, Hawton K, Deeks J, Goldacre M. Suicide in psychiatric hospital in-patients: Risk factors and predictive power. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 176: 266-272.
7. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale [online: www.cssrs.columbia.edu].
8. Hołyst B. Kryminologia. Wydawnictwo Prawnicze PWN, Warszawa 2000.
9. Hołyst B. Samobójstwo – przypadek czy konieczność. Wydawnictwo Prawnicze PWN, Warszawa 1983.
10. Qin P, Nordentoft M. Suicide Risk in Relation to Psychiatric Hospitalization Evidence Based on Longitudinal Registers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62(4): 427-432.
11. Andrejuk S, Łoza B. Nasilenie lęku u personelu pielęgniarskiego w pięciu typach oddziałów psychiatrycznych: psychoterapeutycznym, ogólnopsychiatrycznym, psychogeriatrycznym, psychiatrii sądowej, opiekuńczo-leczniczym. Neuropsychiatria 2012; 4(1): 46-49.
12. Bohan F, Doyle L. Nurses’ experiences of patient suicide and suicide attempts in an acute unit. Mental Health Practice 2008; 11(5): 12-16.