Is nicergoline a typical derivative of ergot alkaloids? Comments on the opinion of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) from 2013 on the restriction of the use of medicines containing ergot derivatives Review article

Main Article Content

Przemysław Bieńkowski
Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz

Abstract

The aim of this commentary is to critically review the opinion issued by European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2013 on new restrictions on use of medicines containing ergot derivatives. A special emphasis is given to applicability of safety concerns listed in the EMA document to nicergoline.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

1. Online.
2. Fioravanti M, Nakashima T, Xu J, Garg A. A systematic review and meta-analysis assessing adverse event profile and tolerability of nicergoline. BMJ Open 2014; 4(7).
3. Saletu B, Garg A, Shoeb A. Safety of nicergoline as an agent for management of cognitive function disorders. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014:610103. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/610103.
4. Winblad B, Fioravanti M, Dolezal T et al. Therapeutic use of nicergoline. Clin Drug Investig 2008; 28: 533-52.
5. Hutcheson JD, Setola V, Roth BL, Merryman WD. Serotonin receptors and heart valve disease-it was meant 2B. Pharmacol Ther 2011; 132(2): 146-57.
6. Mirzoyan RS, Ganshina TS, Pukhalskaya TG et al. Effects of nicergoline in experimental models related to pathogenesis of migraine. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1989; 11(11): 671-6.
7. Andersohn F, Garbe E. Cardiac and noncardiac fibrotic reactions caused by ergot-and nonergot-derived dopamine agonists. Mov Disord 2009; 24(1): 129-33.
8. Zajdel P, Bednarski M, Sapa J, Nowak G. Ergotamine and nicergolin – facts and myths. Pharmacol Rep 2015; 67(2): 360-363.
9. Shintomi K, Yoshimoto K, Ogawa Y et al. Effects of nicergoline on cerebral energy metabolism in normal mice. Yakugaku Zasshi 1986; 106(1): 90-94.
10. Carfagna N, Rossi A. Nicergoline: biochemical studies on neuronal metabolism. Funct Neurol 1989; 4(4): 177-185.
11. Ayarragaray JE. Ergotism: a change of perspective. Ann Vasc Surg 2014; 28(1): 265-8.
12. Sortino MA, Battaglia A, Pamparana F et al. Neuroprotective effects of nicergoline in immortalized neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1999; 368(2-3): 285-90.
13. Bolli R, Ware JA, Brandon TA et al. Platelet-mediated thrombosis in stenosed canine coronary arteries: inhibition by nicergoline, a platelet-active alpha-adrenergic antagonist. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 3(6): 1417-1426.
14. Elangbam CS, Job LE, Zadrozny LM et al. 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT)-induced valvulopathy: compositional valvular alterations are associated with 5HT2B receptor and 5HT transporter transcript changes in Sprague-Dawley rats. Exp Toxicol Pathol 2008; 60(4-5): 253-62.
15. Pfitzenmeyer P, Foucher P, Dennewald G et al. Pleuropulmonary changes induced by ergoline drugs. Eur Resp J 1996; 9(5): 1013-19.
16. Tomcsányi J, Vecsey T, Tátrai T. Nicergoline-induced Prinzmetal angina. “Heartache” instead of headache. Orvosi Hetilap 2004; 145(1): 31-32.
17. Kim MJ, Chang JH, Lee SK et al. Acute interstitial nephritis due to nicergoline (Sermion). Nephron 2002; 92(3): 676-9.