Music therapy in physiotherapy and rehabilitation Review article
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Published:
Dec 31, 2018
Keywords:
music therapy, physiotherapy, rehabilitation
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Abstract
Music therapy is a modern therapeutic measure which has both mental and somatic effects. The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the use of music and its elements to support various therapeutic methods, in particular in physiotherapy and rehabilitation. The most important music components and their influence on patients in the therapeutic process were presented. Main types and functions of the therapy as well as ways of perceiving music were discussed. A review of literature regarding medical practices enhanced with music therapy was performed. Music may have an important impact on treating patients from wards such as neurological, oncological, neonatal, etc.
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Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)
References
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4. Ramji R, Aasa U, Paulin J, Madison G. Musical information increases physical performance for synchronous but not asynchronous running. Psychology of Music 2015; 44(5): 984-995.
5. Guy M, Johan P, Ulrika A. Physical and psychological effects from supervised aerobic music exercise. Am J Health Behav 2013; 37(6): 780-793.
6. Kierył M. Perspektywy muzykoterapii. Zeszyty Naukowe AM im. K. Lipińskiego we Wrocławiu 1988; (45): 149-154.
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8. Thaut M, Gardiner J, Holmberg D. Neurologic Music Therapy Improves Executive Function and Emotional Adjustment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. The Neurosciences and Music III Disorders and Plasticity 2009; 1169(1): 406-416.
9. Pacchetti C, Mancini F, Aglieri R et al. Active Music Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: An Integrative Method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000; 62(3): 386-393.
10. Collet L, Cottraux J, Juenet C. GSR feedback and Schultz relaxation in tension headaches: a comparative study. Pain 1986; 25(2): 205-213.
11. Broota A, Dhir R. Efficacy of two relaxation techniques in depression. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies 1990; 6(1): 83-90.
12. Thresher JM. The Contributions of Carl Orff to Elementary Music Education. Music Educators Journal 1964; 50(3): 43-48.
13. Paszkiewicz-Mesz E. Muzykoterapia jako metoda wspomagająca leczenie. Hygeia Public Health 2013; 48(2): 168-176.
14. Kierył M. Mobilna rekreacja muzyczna. Warszawa 1995.
15. Sand-Jecklin K, Emerson H. The impact of a live therapeutic music intervention on patients’ experience of pain, anxiety and muscle tension. Holistic Nursing Practice 2010; 24: 7-15.
16. Hamel WJ. The effects of music intervention on anxiety in the patient waiting for cardiac catheterization. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2010; 17: 279-285.
17. Davis WB, Thaut MH. The influence of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation and physiological responses. Journal of Music Therapy 1989; 4: 168-187.
18. Cassidy JW. The effect of decibel level of music stimuli and gender on head circumference and physiological responses of premature infants in the NICU. Journal of Music Therapy 2009; 46: 180-219.
19. Moran C, Cacho R, Cacho E, Pereira SA. Use of music during physical therapy intervention in a neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial. Revista Brasileira De Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Humano 2015; 25(2): 177-181.
20. Rahlin M, Stefani J. Effects of music on crying behavior of infants and toddlers during physical therapy intervention. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2009; 21(4): 325-335.
21. Keith DR, Russell K, Weaver BS. The Effects of music listening on inconsolable crying in premature infants. Journal of Music Therapy 2009; 46(3): 191-203.
22. Silva CM, Cação JM, Silva KC et al. Respostas fisiológicas de recénascidos pré-termo submetidos á musicoterapia clássica. Revista Paulista De Pediatria 2013; 31(1): 30-36.
23. Tan X, Yowler CJ, Super DM, Fratianne RB. The efficacy of music therapy protocols for decreasing pain, anxiety and muscle tension levels during burn dressing changes: A prospective randomized crossover trial. Journal of Burn Care & Research 2010; 31: 590-597.
24. Krout RE. The effects of single-session music therapy interventions on the observed and self-reported levels of pain control, physical comfort and relaxation of hospice patients. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine 2001; 18: 383-390.
25. Tse MMY, Chan MF, Benzie IFF. The Effect of Music Therapy on Postoperative Pain, Heart Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Analgesic Use Following Nasal Surgery. Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy 2005; 19(3): 21-29.
26. Munro S, Mount B. Music therapy in palliative care. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1978; 119: 1029-1034.
27. Altenmüller E, Marco-Pallares J, Münte TF, Schneider S. Neural reorganization underlies improvement in stroke-induced motor dysfunction by music-supported therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2009; 1169: 395-405.
28. Bunketorp Käll L, Lundgren-Nilsson Å, Blomstrand C. The effects of a rhythm and music-based therapy program and therapeutic riding in late recovery phase following stroke: a study protocol for a thre-armed randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology 2012; 12: 141.
29. Rodriguez-Fornells A, Rojo N, Amengual JL. The involvement of audio-motor coupling in the music-supported therapy applied to stroke patients. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2012; 1252: 282-293.
30. Schneider S, Schönle PW, Altenmüller E, Münte TF. Using musical instruments to improve motor skill recovery following a stroke. Journal of Neurology 2007; 254(10): 1339-1346.
31. Kim DS, Park YG, Choi JH. Effects of music therapy on mood in stroke patients. Yonsei Medical Journal 2011; 52(6): 977-981.
32. Thaut MH, Leins AK, Rice RR et al. Rhythmic auditory stimulation improves gait more than NDT/Bobath training in near-ambulatory patients early poststroke: a single-blind, randomized trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2007; 21(5): 455-459.
33. Lewandowska K. Muzykoterapia dziecięca. Optima, Gdańsk 2001: 43-96.
34. Galińska E. Muzyka w terapii. Psychologiczne i fizjologiczne mechanizmy jej działania. W: Jankowski W, Kamińska B, Miśkiewicz A. Człowiek – muzyka – psychologia. Akademia Muzyczna im. F. Chopina, Warszawa 2000: 473-486.
35. Neugebauer CT, Serghiou M, Herndon DN, Suman OE. Effects of a 12-week Rehabilitation Program with Music & Exercise Groups on Range of Motion in Young Children with Severe Burns. Journal of Burn Care & Research: official publication of the American Burn Association 2008; 29(6).
36. Opara J. Kompleksowa rehabilitacja chorych ze stwardnieniem rozsianym. Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska 1998; 32: 623-632.
37. Pasek J, Opara J, Pasek T. Rehabilitacja w stwardnieniu rozsianym – wyzwanie współczesnej medycyny. Aktualności Neurologiczne 2009; 9(4): 272- 276.
38. Ruda K, Trypka E. Zastosowanie wybranych technik neuromuzykoterapeutycznych w rehabilitacji pacjentów z otępieniem. Psychogeriatria Polska 2013; 11(1): 17-24.
39. Pacchetti C, Mancini F, Aglieri R et al. Active Music Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: An Integrative Method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000; 62(3): 386-393.
40. Thaut MH, Gardiner JC, Holmberg D et al. Neurologic Music Therapy Improves Executive Function and Emotional Adjustment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. The Neurosciences and Music III Disorders and Plasticity 2009; 1169(1): 406-416.
41. Stańczyk MM. Muzykoterapia w procesie kompleksowego leczenia pacjentów onkologicznych. Hygeia Public Health 2012; 47(4): 424-426.
42. McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B, Atkinson M, Tomasino D. The effects of different types of music on mood, tension and mental clarity. Alternative Therapy 1998; 4: 75-84.
43. Koblewska-Wróblowa J. Typy przeżyć muzycznych. COPSA 1958; 23: 28.
44. Pazur B. Elementy muzyki. UMCS, Lublin 2006 [online: hektor.umcs.lublin.pl/~bpazur/Elementy_muzyki.pdf].
45. Helmholtz H. On the Sensations of Tone – As a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music. Longmans, Green and Co. London 1895, repr. New York, Dover 1954.
46. Bukowska A.: Od emocji po fizjologię – czyli o oddziaływaniu muzyki na organizm człowieka. Polskie Stowarzyszenie Terapii przez Sztukę 2010.
2. Natanson T. Wstęp do nauki muzykoterapii. Ossolineum, Wrocław 1979.
3. Sidorowicz S. Zakład Muzykoterapii Akademii Muzycznej im. K. Lipińskiego we Wrocławiu. Muzykoterapia Polska 2002; 1-2: 9-10.
4. Ramji R, Aasa U, Paulin J, Madison G. Musical information increases physical performance for synchronous but not asynchronous running. Psychology of Music 2015; 44(5): 984-995.
5. Guy M, Johan P, Ulrika A. Physical and psychological effects from supervised aerobic music exercise. Am J Health Behav 2013; 37(6): 780-793.
6. Kierył M. Perspektywy muzykoterapii. Zeszyty Naukowe AM im. K. Lipińskiego we Wrocławiu 1988; (45): 149-154.
7. Siwiec S, Strzelecki W. „Na bębenku marsza gram… Ram, tam, tam… Ram, tam, tam…”, czyli muzykoterapia jako forma wspierania rozwoju psychoruchowego dzieci z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym. Horyzonty współczesnej muzykoterapii, WSEiT, Poznań 2016: 101-118.
8. Thaut M, Gardiner J, Holmberg D. Neurologic Music Therapy Improves Executive Function and Emotional Adjustment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. The Neurosciences and Music III Disorders and Plasticity 2009; 1169(1): 406-416.
9. Pacchetti C, Mancini F, Aglieri R et al. Active Music Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: An Integrative Method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000; 62(3): 386-393.
10. Collet L, Cottraux J, Juenet C. GSR feedback and Schultz relaxation in tension headaches: a comparative study. Pain 1986; 25(2): 205-213.
11. Broota A, Dhir R. Efficacy of two relaxation techniques in depression. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies 1990; 6(1): 83-90.
12. Thresher JM. The Contributions of Carl Orff to Elementary Music Education. Music Educators Journal 1964; 50(3): 43-48.
13. Paszkiewicz-Mesz E. Muzykoterapia jako metoda wspomagająca leczenie. Hygeia Public Health 2013; 48(2): 168-176.
14. Kierył M. Mobilna rekreacja muzyczna. Warszawa 1995.
15. Sand-Jecklin K, Emerson H. The impact of a live therapeutic music intervention on patients’ experience of pain, anxiety and muscle tension. Holistic Nursing Practice 2010; 24: 7-15.
16. Hamel WJ. The effects of music intervention on anxiety in the patient waiting for cardiac catheterization. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2010; 17: 279-285.
17. Davis WB, Thaut MH. The influence of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation and physiological responses. Journal of Music Therapy 1989; 4: 168-187.
18. Cassidy JW. The effect of decibel level of music stimuli and gender on head circumference and physiological responses of premature infants in the NICU. Journal of Music Therapy 2009; 46: 180-219.
19. Moran C, Cacho R, Cacho E, Pereira SA. Use of music during physical therapy intervention in a neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial. Revista Brasileira De Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Humano 2015; 25(2): 177-181.
20. Rahlin M, Stefani J. Effects of music on crying behavior of infants and toddlers during physical therapy intervention. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2009; 21(4): 325-335.
21. Keith DR, Russell K, Weaver BS. The Effects of music listening on inconsolable crying in premature infants. Journal of Music Therapy 2009; 46(3): 191-203.
22. Silva CM, Cação JM, Silva KC et al. Respostas fisiológicas de recénascidos pré-termo submetidos á musicoterapia clássica. Revista Paulista De Pediatria 2013; 31(1): 30-36.
23. Tan X, Yowler CJ, Super DM, Fratianne RB. The efficacy of music therapy protocols for decreasing pain, anxiety and muscle tension levels during burn dressing changes: A prospective randomized crossover trial. Journal of Burn Care & Research 2010; 31: 590-597.
24. Krout RE. The effects of single-session music therapy interventions on the observed and self-reported levels of pain control, physical comfort and relaxation of hospice patients. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine 2001; 18: 383-390.
25. Tse MMY, Chan MF, Benzie IFF. The Effect of Music Therapy on Postoperative Pain, Heart Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Analgesic Use Following Nasal Surgery. Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy 2005; 19(3): 21-29.
26. Munro S, Mount B. Music therapy in palliative care. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1978; 119: 1029-1034.
27. Altenmüller E, Marco-Pallares J, Münte TF, Schneider S. Neural reorganization underlies improvement in stroke-induced motor dysfunction by music-supported therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2009; 1169: 395-405.
28. Bunketorp Käll L, Lundgren-Nilsson Å, Blomstrand C. The effects of a rhythm and music-based therapy program and therapeutic riding in late recovery phase following stroke: a study protocol for a thre-armed randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology 2012; 12: 141.
29. Rodriguez-Fornells A, Rojo N, Amengual JL. The involvement of audio-motor coupling in the music-supported therapy applied to stroke patients. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2012; 1252: 282-293.
30. Schneider S, Schönle PW, Altenmüller E, Münte TF. Using musical instruments to improve motor skill recovery following a stroke. Journal of Neurology 2007; 254(10): 1339-1346.
31. Kim DS, Park YG, Choi JH. Effects of music therapy on mood in stroke patients. Yonsei Medical Journal 2011; 52(6): 977-981.
32. Thaut MH, Leins AK, Rice RR et al. Rhythmic auditory stimulation improves gait more than NDT/Bobath training in near-ambulatory patients early poststroke: a single-blind, randomized trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2007; 21(5): 455-459.
33. Lewandowska K. Muzykoterapia dziecięca. Optima, Gdańsk 2001: 43-96.
34. Galińska E. Muzyka w terapii. Psychologiczne i fizjologiczne mechanizmy jej działania. W: Jankowski W, Kamińska B, Miśkiewicz A. Człowiek – muzyka – psychologia. Akademia Muzyczna im. F. Chopina, Warszawa 2000: 473-486.
35. Neugebauer CT, Serghiou M, Herndon DN, Suman OE. Effects of a 12-week Rehabilitation Program with Music & Exercise Groups on Range of Motion in Young Children with Severe Burns. Journal of Burn Care & Research: official publication of the American Burn Association 2008; 29(6).
36. Opara J. Kompleksowa rehabilitacja chorych ze stwardnieniem rozsianym. Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska 1998; 32: 623-632.
37. Pasek J, Opara J, Pasek T. Rehabilitacja w stwardnieniu rozsianym – wyzwanie współczesnej medycyny. Aktualności Neurologiczne 2009; 9(4): 272- 276.
38. Ruda K, Trypka E. Zastosowanie wybranych technik neuromuzykoterapeutycznych w rehabilitacji pacjentów z otępieniem. Psychogeriatria Polska 2013; 11(1): 17-24.
39. Pacchetti C, Mancini F, Aglieri R et al. Active Music Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: An Integrative Method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000; 62(3): 386-393.
40. Thaut MH, Gardiner JC, Holmberg D et al. Neurologic Music Therapy Improves Executive Function and Emotional Adjustment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. The Neurosciences and Music III Disorders and Plasticity 2009; 1169(1): 406-416.
41. Stańczyk MM. Muzykoterapia w procesie kompleksowego leczenia pacjentów onkologicznych. Hygeia Public Health 2012; 47(4): 424-426.
42. McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B, Atkinson M, Tomasino D. The effects of different types of music on mood, tension and mental clarity. Alternative Therapy 1998; 4: 75-84.
43. Koblewska-Wróblowa J. Typy przeżyć muzycznych. COPSA 1958; 23: 28.
44. Pazur B. Elementy muzyki. UMCS, Lublin 2006 [online: hektor.umcs.lublin.pl/~bpazur/Elementy_muzyki.pdf].
45. Helmholtz H. On the Sensations of Tone – As a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music. Longmans, Green and Co. London 1895, repr. New York, Dover 1954.
46. Bukowska A.: Od emocji po fizjologię – czyli o oddziaływaniu muzyki na organizm człowieka. Polskie Stowarzyszenie Terapii przez Sztukę 2010.