Deficyty uwagi w schizofrenii – neuropsychopatologia Artykuł przeglądowy
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Opublikowane:
cze 30, 2019
Słowa kluczowe:
schizofrenia, uwaga, funkcje kognitywne
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Abstrakt
Współcześnie zaburzenia uwagi są uważane za jeden z podstawowych deficytów poznawczych u pacjentów ze schizofrenią. W testach neurokognitywnych wykazano, że podczas wykonywania zadań angażujących uwagę aktywność pacjentów ze schizofrenią różni się od poziomu wykonania w grupach kontrolnych. W przebiegu schizofrenii wykazano zmniejszony zakres uwagi, jej niską elastyczność, dokładność, selektywność, a także wytrwałość w porównaniu z grupami kontrolnymi.
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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. License allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)
Bibliografia
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8. Freedman R, Adler L, Myles-Worsley M et al. Inhibitory gating of an evoked response to repeated auditory stimuli in schizophrenic and normal subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 1114-1121.
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10. Broadbent DE. Perception of communication. Pergamon, London 1958.
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12. Amaral D, Insausti R, Cowan M. Evidence for a direct projection from the superior temporal gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the monkey. Brain Res 1983; 275: 263-277.
13. Lichtermann D. Ekelund J, Pukkala E et al. Incidence of cancer among persons with schizophrenia and their relatives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58: 573-578.
14. Freedman R, Waldo M, Bickford-Wimer P et al. Elementary neuronal dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Sch Res 1991; 4: 233-243.
15. Nagamoto H, Adler L, Hea R et al. Gating of auditory P50 in schizophrenics: unique effects of clozapine. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 40: 181-188.
16. Buckley P, Buchanan R, Schulz S et al. Catching up on schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 456-462.
17. Nagamoto H, Adler L, Waldo M et al. Sensory gating in schizophrenics and normal controls: effects of changing stimulation interval. Biol Psychiatry 1989; 25: 549-561.
18. Hegerl U, Juckel G, Muller-Schubert A et al. Schizophrenics with small P300: a subgroup with a neurodevelopmental disturbance and a high risk for tardive dyskinesia? Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995; 91: 120-125.
19. Bruder GE, Kayser J, Tenke C et al. Left temporal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia. Event-related potential and behavioral evidence from phonetic and tonal dichotic listening tasks. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 267-276.
20. Szelenberger W. Potencjały wywołane u chorych na schizofrenię: aktualny stan wiedzy. Post Psych Neurol 1993; 2: 365-374.
21. Michie PT. What has MMN revealed about the auditory system in schizophrenia? Int J Psychophysiol 2001; 42: 83-100.
22. Adams J, Faux S, Nestor P et al. ERP abnormalities during semantic processing in schizophrenia. Sch Res 1993; 10: 247-257.
23. Kropp P, Linstedt U, Niederberger U et al. Contingent negative variation and attentional performance in humans. Neurol Res 2001; 23: 647-650.
24. Roth W, Duncan C, Pfefferbaum A et al. Applications of cognitive ERPs in psychiatric patients. W: McCallum W, Zappoli R, Denoth F. Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials”. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1986.
25. Elvevag B, Goldberg TE. Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is the core of the disorder. Crit Rev Neurobiol 2000; 14: 1-21.
2. Green MF, Nuechterlein KH. Cortical oscillations and schizophrenia. Timing is of essence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 1007-1008.
3. Posner M, Early T, Reiman E et al. Asymmetries in hemispheric control of attention in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 814-821.
4. Schwartz BD, Evans WJ. Neurophysiologic mechanisms of attention deficits in schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1999; 12: 207-220.
5. Kwon JS, O’Donnell BF, Wallenstein GV et al. Gamma Frequency– Range Abnormalities to Auditory Stimulation in Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 1001-1005.
6. Clementz BA, Blumenfeld LD, Cobb S. The gamma band response may account for poor P50 suppression in schizophrenia. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 3889-3893.
7. Lee KH, Williams LM, Haig A et al. An integration of 40 Hz Gamma and phasic arousal: novelty and routinization processing in schizophrenia. Clin Neurophysiol 2001; 112: 1499-1507.
8. Freedman R, Adler L, Myles-Worsley M et al. Inhibitory gating of an evoked response to repeated auditory stimuli in schizophrenic and normal subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 1114-1121.
9. Broadbent DE. The role of auditory localization in attention and auditory span. J Exp Psychology 1954; 47: 191-196.
10. Broadbent DE. Perception of communication. Pergamon, London 1958.
11. Reite M, Teale P, Zimmerman J et al. Source location of a 50-msec latency auditory evoked field component. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiology 1988; 70: 490-498.
12. Amaral D, Insausti R, Cowan M. Evidence for a direct projection from the superior temporal gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the monkey. Brain Res 1983; 275: 263-277.
13. Lichtermann D. Ekelund J, Pukkala E et al. Incidence of cancer among persons with schizophrenia and their relatives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58: 573-578.
14. Freedman R, Waldo M, Bickford-Wimer P et al. Elementary neuronal dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Sch Res 1991; 4: 233-243.
15. Nagamoto H, Adler L, Hea R et al. Gating of auditory P50 in schizophrenics: unique effects of clozapine. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 40: 181-188.
16. Buckley P, Buchanan R, Schulz S et al. Catching up on schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 456-462.
17. Nagamoto H, Adler L, Waldo M et al. Sensory gating in schizophrenics and normal controls: effects of changing stimulation interval. Biol Psychiatry 1989; 25: 549-561.
18. Hegerl U, Juckel G, Muller-Schubert A et al. Schizophrenics with small P300: a subgroup with a neurodevelopmental disturbance and a high risk for tardive dyskinesia? Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995; 91: 120-125.
19. Bruder GE, Kayser J, Tenke C et al. Left temporal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia. Event-related potential and behavioral evidence from phonetic and tonal dichotic listening tasks. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 267-276.
20. Szelenberger W. Potencjały wywołane u chorych na schizofrenię: aktualny stan wiedzy. Post Psych Neurol 1993; 2: 365-374.
21. Michie PT. What has MMN revealed about the auditory system in schizophrenia? Int J Psychophysiol 2001; 42: 83-100.
22. Adams J, Faux S, Nestor P et al. ERP abnormalities during semantic processing in schizophrenia. Sch Res 1993; 10: 247-257.
23. Kropp P, Linstedt U, Niederberger U et al. Contingent negative variation and attentional performance in humans. Neurol Res 2001; 23: 647-650.
24. Roth W, Duncan C, Pfefferbaum A et al. Applications of cognitive ERPs in psychiatric patients. W: McCallum W, Zappoli R, Denoth F. Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials”. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1986.
25. Elvevag B, Goldberg TE. Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is the core of the disorder. Crit Rev Neurobiol 2000; 14: 1-21.