Concentration of pollen of Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae plants in the air of selected Polish cities in 2020 Original article

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Opublikowane: gru 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24292/10.24292/01.AP.164311220.X
Słowa kluczowe:
allergenic pollen, airborne pollen, pollen season, Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, central Europe

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Krystyna Piotrowska-Weryszko
Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of Life Sciences in Lublin
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3827-3218
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-2757
Aneta Sulborska
Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-0719
Małgorzata Puc
Institute of Marine & Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-9352
Małgorzata Malkiewicz
Department of Paleobotany, Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-7968
Zenon Siergiejko
Laboratory of Respiratory Diagnostics and Bronchoscopy, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-5135
Katarzyna Dąbrowska-Zapart
Department of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-7739
Monika Ziemianin
Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-8710
Anna Rapiejko
Allergen Research Center, Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-2405
Andrzej Wieczorkiewicz
Allergen Research Center, Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-2264
Dariusz Jurkiewicz
Department of Otolaryngology with Division of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery in Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-2679
Ewa Kalinowska
Allergen Research Center, Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-6882
Agnieszka Lipiec
Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-2326

Abstrakt

Various concentrations of Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae pollen are detected in the air of many regions of Europe. The highest content of pollen produced by the taxon is reported in southern Europe and in other countries with a warm climate and low precipitation sums. The study was focused on characterization of the Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae pollen season in 11 Polish cities: Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Sosnowiec, Szczecin, Warsaw, Wroclaw, and Zielona Gora in 2020. The volumetric method based on the use of the Lanzoni or Burkard pollen sampler was employed in the study. In 2020, the pollen season in the analyzed plant family began in the second half of June and ended during the first ten days of October. The earliest pollen season onset was recorded in Lublin (June 13th) and Szczecin (June 14th), whereas the latest beginning was noted in Wroclaw (July 5th). The earliest and latest end of the pollen season was recorded in Bialystok (September 6th) and in Olszyn (October 5th), respectively. In terms of length, the season was characterized by the shortest duration in Wroclaw (70 days) and the longest duration in Olsztyn (106 days). In most of the analyzed cities, maximum pollen concentrations were detected in the second half of August, and the highest values were recorded in Zielona Gora and Sosnowiec. Compared to 2019 and 2018, relatively low sums of the annual concentrations of Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae pollen grains, i.e. in the range of 35–231, were recorded in Poland in 2020. The highest values of this parameter were reported in Olsztyn (231) and Lublin (230), whereas the lowest value was noted in Bialystok (35). The relatively low maximum concentrations of Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae pollen recorded during the study year indicate a low risk of development of allergy symptoms induced by the presence of pollen of this taxon in the air.

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Jak cytować
Piotrowska-Weryszko , K., Weryszko-Chmielewska , E., Sulborska, A., Puc , M., Malkiewicz , M., Siergiejko , Z., Dąbrowska-Zapart , K., Ziemianin , M., Rapiejko , A., Wieczorkiewicz , A., Jurkiewicz , D., Kalinowska , E., & Lipiec , A. (2020). Concentration of pollen of Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae plants in the air of selected Polish cities in 2020. Alergoprofil, 16(4), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.24292/10.24292/01.AP.164311220.X
Numer
Tom 16 Nr 4 (2020)
Dział
MEDICAL AEROBIOLOGY
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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.

Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)

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