Terapia anty-VEGF w cukrzycowym obrzęku plamki
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Abstrakt
Obrzęk plamki jest najczęstszą przyczyną znacznego pogorszenia widzenia u pacjentów z cukrzycą. Jednym z głównych czynników odpowiedzialnych za gromadzenie się płynu w obszarze plamkowym i powstawanie obrzęku jest wewnątrzgałkowy wzrost stężenia śródbłonkowego czynnika wzrostu naczyniowego (VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor). Wyniki licznych badań potwierdzają lepsze efekty terapii anty-VEGF ranibizumabem, bewacyzumabem lub afliberceptem (zarówno w monoterapii, jak i terapii łączonej) w porównaniu z dotychczas stosowaną laseroterapią w zakresie poprawy ostrości wzroku u pacjentów z pogorszeniem widzenia w przebiegu cukrzycowego obrzęku plamki. Praca przedstawia możliwości leczenia inhibitorami anty- -VEGF w zależności od czasu trwania i postaci obrzęku, wyjściowej ostrości wzroku oraz wcześniej stosowanych metod leczenia, w celu osiągnięcia najlepszego efektu terapii u danego pacjenta.
Pobrania
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Copyright: © Medical Education sp. z o.o. License allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
Address reprint requests to: Medical Education, Marcin Kuźma (marcin.kuzma@mededu.pl)
Bibliografia
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