Terapia anty-VEGF w cukrzycowym obrzęku plamki

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Katarzyna Mozolewska-Piotrowska

Abstrakt

Obrzęk plamki jest najczęstszą przyczyną znacznego pogorszenia widzenia u pacjentów z cukrzycą. Jednym z głównych czynników odpowiedzialnych za gromadzenie się płynu w obszarze plamkowym i powstawanie obrzęku jest wewnątrzgałkowy wzrost stężenia śródbłonkowego czynnika wzrostu naczyniowego (VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor). Wyniki licznych badań potwierdzają lepsze efekty terapii anty-VEGF ranibizumabem, bewacyzumabem lub afliberceptem (zarówno w monoterapii, jak i terapii łączonej) w porównaniu z dotychczas stosowaną laseroterapią w zakresie poprawy ostrości wzroku u pacjentów z pogorszeniem widzenia w przebiegu cukrzycowego obrzęku plamki. Praca przedstawia możliwości leczenia inhibitorami anty- -VEGF w zależności od czasu trwania i postaci obrzęku, wyjściowej ostrości wzroku oraz wcześniej stosowanych metod leczenia, w celu osiągnięcia najlepszego efektu terapii u danego pacjenta.

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Mozolewska-Piotrowska K. Terapia anty-VEGF w cukrzycowym obrzęku plamki. Ophthatherapy [Internet]. 30 wrzesień 2015 [cytowane 22 listopad 2024];2(3):205-10. Dostępne na: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/ophthatherapy/article/view/643
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Bibliografia

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