Możliwości terapeutyczne w leczeniu jaskry zapalnej Artykuł przeglądowy

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Julia Kaczmarek
Natalia Wolińska
Alan Pigoński
Monika Papież
Aneta Pyza
Ismael Alsoubie
Natalie Papachristoforou
Jakub Piórek
Anthony Ueno
Katarzyna Sajak-Hydzik
Ilona Pawlicka
Agnieszka Piskorz
Maciej Kozak
Anna Maria Roszkowska

Abstrakt

W pracy zostały przedstawione możliwości farmakologiczne i metody chirurgiczne leczenia jaskry zapalnej. Głównymi celami farmakoterapii są kontrola stanu zapalnego i zmniejszenie ciśnienia śródgałkowego. Leki przeciwzapalne to przede wszystkim miejscowe glikokortykosteroidy, a także niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne oraz terapia immunomodulująca. Nadciśnienie oczne leczone jest β-adrenolitykami, inhibitorami anhydrazy węglanowej, analogami prostaglandyn, agonistami receptora α2-adrenergicznego. Jeżeli farmakoterapia nie przynosi oczekiwanych efektów, to musimy zastosować leczenie chirurgiczne. Ze względu na ryzyko reaktywacji zapalenia zalecenia mówią, że można je przeprowadzić 3 miesiące po wyleczeniu stanu zapalnego. Obecnie złotym standardem pozostaje trabekulektomia. Spośród inwazyjnych technik omawiamy trabekulektomię z zastosowaniem mitomycyny C i mikrohakową, laseroterapię, implanty drenujące jaskrę, głęboką sklerektomię oraz wiskokanalostomię.

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Kaczmarek J, Wolińska N, Pigoński A, Papież M, Pyza A, Alsoubie I, Papachristoforou N, Piórek J, Ueno A, Sajak-Hydzik K, Pawlicka I, Piskorz A, Kozak M, Roszkowska AM. Możliwości terapeutyczne w leczeniu jaskry zapalnej. Ophthatherapy [Internet]. 30 wrzesień 2024 [cytowane 21 styczeń 2025];11(3):244-51. Dostępne na: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/ophthatherapy/article/view/3206
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Terapie zachowawcze

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