Current and novel strategies for the treatment for active thyroid orbitopathy Review article

Main Article Content

Joanna Wierzbowska

Abstract

Graves’ ophthalmopathy is a consequence of an autoimmune orbital reaction that is caused by an antigen or antigens that are common to the thyroid and orbit. This review discusses the pathogenesis of thyroid orbitopathy, current treatment strategies, and new treatment options for both hyperthyroidism and the active phase of ophthalmopathy. The traditional strategy for treating Graves’ ophtalmopathy involves immunosuppressive therapy with steroids, orbital radiation therapy, and surgical decompression. New treatment options include the use of drugs that modulate specific cellular proteins that are involved in orbital autoimmune pathways. These include monoclonal antibodies, cytokine inhibitors, and selective immunosuppressants.

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How to Cite
1.
Wierzbowska J. Current and novel strategies for the treatment for active thyroid orbitopathy. Ophthatherapy [Internet]. 2020Jun.30 [cited 2024Mar.29];7(2):108-15. Available from: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/ophthatherapy/article/view/1038
Section
Conservative treatment

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