The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in therapy of selected pathologies of the eye
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Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used in ophthalmology. This drugs have anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity by inhibiting two cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms: COX-1 and COX-2. Therapeutic indications involve reduction of pain and photophobia after refractive surgery, prevention and treatment of inflammation and cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery, inhibition of intraoperative miosis during cataract surgery, treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Lately they are also used for treatment of the diseases of the posterior part of the eye – diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. This article shows the use of NSAIDs in selected eye diseases.
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