Epidemiology and treatment of myopia worldwide

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Published: Sep 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24292/01.OT.290917.01
Keywords:
myopia, myopia treatment, atropine eye drops, topical atropine, pharmacological treatment of myopia

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Andrzej Grzybowski
1. Oddział Okulistyczny, Wielospecjalistyczny Szpital Miejski w Poznaniu. 2. Katedra Okulistyki, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Maria Szwajkowska
Oddział Chirurgii Głowy i Szyi, Wojewódzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dziecięcy w Olsztynie

Abstract

Nowadays, 1.6 billion people worldwide struggle with myopia; in 2050, half of the world's population will be impacted by the condition. Increased incidence of myopia, especially among children and youngsters, forces us to pay greater attention to the problem and look for solutions on how to prevent and treat the defect. Progressive myopia leads to such complications as glaucoma, cataract, retinal detachment or myopic macular degeneration related to myopia, all of which lead to a significant decrease in visual acuity. Myopia treatment methods can be divided into “traditional” and pharmacological. The best outcome may be achieved by dosing drops with atropine, and treatment effects last longest, if the concentration of 0.01% is used, causing the fewest side effects at the same time. Many widespread methods, such as undercorrected spectacles, do not bring effect

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How to Cite
1.
Grzybowski A, Szwajkowska M. Epidemiology and treatment of myopia worldwide. Ophthatherapy [Internet]. 2017Sep.29 [cited 2024Nov.22];4(3):129-35. Available from: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/ophthatherapy/article/view/568
Issue
Vol 4 No 3 (2017)
Section
Articles
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