Ocular manifestations as the first symptom or manifestation of covid-19: a literature review Review article

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Published: Sep 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24292/01.OT.230924
Keywords:
COVID-19, ocular manifestations, eye diseases, first symptoms, SARS-CoV-2

Main Article Content

Katarzyna Ulaszewska
"Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-4878
Alan Chamernik
"Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0987-084X
Katarzyna Różycka
1. “Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw. 2. Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4144-0588
Krystian Bakalarski
1. “Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw. 2. Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1425-1590
Małgorzata Różycka
1. “Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw. 2. Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3643-0948
Piotr Nesterowicz
1. “Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw. 2. Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1999-6956
Radosław Różycki
1. Ophthalmology Clinic, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw. 2. "Orbita”, Medical Center in Warsaw
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-026X

Abstract

The aim of this review is to analyze the available scientific literature on the impact of COVID-19 on eye health. A systematic literature review was conducted using medical databases. The focus was on publications regarding the ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19, analyzing reported symptoms and pathophysiological mechanisms. The literature analysis revealed that COVID-19 can manifest as various eye conditions, such as conjunctivitis, keratopathy, uveitis, retinopathy, and optic neuropathy. Additionally, cases related to retinal microangiopathy and thrombosis have been described, which can lead to permanent vision loss. These findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 may directly or indirectly affect various structures of the organ of vision through inflammatory and thrombotic mechanisms.

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1.
Ulaszewska K, Chamernik A, Różycka K, Bakalarski K, Różycka M, Nesterowicz P, Różycki R. Ocular manifestations as the first symptom or manifestation of covid-19: a literature review. Ophthatherapy [Internet]. 2024Sep.30 [cited 2024Oct.30];00. Available from: https://journalsmededu.pl/index.php/ophthatherapy/article/view/3121
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