Aliskiren – inhibitor reniny w leczeniu nadciśnienia tętniczego Artykuł przeglądowy
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Abstrakt
Od dawna uważa się, że układ renina-angiotensyna-aldosteron (RAA) odgrywa ważną rolę w patofizjologii nadciśnienia tętniczego krwi. Niektóre spośród czynników, które modyfikują ten układ, mogą kontrolować ciśnienie krwi i poprawiać wyniki leczenia u pacjentów z chorobami układu sercowo-naczyniowego. Jednym z nich jest renina, swoisty enzym biorący udział w syntezie angiotensyny II i stanowiący jeden z czynników limitujących jej powstawanie. Inhibitory reniny, blokujące w dużym stopniu układ RAA w początkowej jego fazie, mogą stanowić nową alternatywę w farmakoterapii nadciśnienia tętniczego. Aliskiren to pierwszy doustny, niskocząsteczkowy, niepeptydowy inhibitor reniny, który został dopuszczony do leczenia nadciśnienia tętniczego. U pacjentów z nadciśnieniem aliskiren wywołuje dawkozależne obniżenie ciśnienia. Siła jego działania u tych chorych porównywalna jest z zastosowaniem inhibitorów konwertazy angiotensyny, inhibitorów receptora angiotensyny, a także diuretyków. Aliskiren podawany z inhibitorem receptora angiotensyny powoduje znaczące dodatkowe obniżenie ciśnienia krwi, a w skojarzeniu z diuretykami wykazuje pełny efekt addycyjny w terapii nadciśnienia tętniczego. Dlatego aliskiren może stanowić skuteczną alternatywę w obniżaniu ciśnienia krwi.
Pobrania
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