Miejsce antagonistów receptora dla aldosteronu w leczeniu niewydolności serca Artykuł przeglądowy
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Abstrakt
W artykule omówiono rolę antagonistów aldosteronu w leczeniu niewydolności serca. Leki z tej grupy są znane od ponad 50 lat. Ich zastosowanie w leczeniu chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego uzasadniają zarówno badania nad układem renina-angiotensyna, jak i nad samymi lekami. Antagoniści aldosteronu są obecnie stosowani głównie w leczeniu nadciśnienia tętniczego i niewydolności serca. Są to jednak leki rzadko wykorzystywane. Ich znaczenie w leczeniu niewydolności serca pokazują badania RALES, EPHESUS i EMPHASIS-HF. Zgodnie z wynikami tych badań antagoniści aldosteronu powinni być brani pod uwagę u chorych we wszystkich okresach skurczowej niewydolności serca, niezależnie od etiologii choroby. Leki są rekomendowane w leczeniu niewydolności serca przez liczne towarzystwa naukowe.
Pobrania
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